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	<title>Zoonpolitikon &#187; Social turmoil</title>
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	<description>Warning!  Warning!  Left Turn Ahead!</description>
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		<title>No Justice &#8211; No Peace</title>
		<link>http://zoonpolitikon.ca/blog/2009/04/no-justice-no-peace/</link>
		<comments>http://zoonpolitikon.ca/blog/2009/04/no-justice-no-peace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 17:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Canadian Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U. S. politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auto Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coercion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coercive State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Police culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social turmoil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wealth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zoonpolitikon.ca/blog/?p=604</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Poverty is not the cause of social turmoil as the common myth would lead us to believe.  Rather, disparity is the culprit.  People generally are accepting of poor circumstances as long as they feel the pain is felt universally.  When Marx and Engels talked about the withering away of the state this is what they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="first-child "><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-619" title="oysters-and-woman" src="http://zoonpolitikon.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/oysters-and-woman-225x300.jpg" alt="oysters-and-woman" width="133" height="166" /><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-618" title="poverty-female-alleyway" src="http://zoonpolitikon.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/poverty-female-alleyway-300x171.jpg" alt="poverty-female-alleyway" width="212" height="116" /><span title="P" class="cap"><span>P</span></span>overty is not the cause of social turmoil as the common myth would lead us to believe.  Rather, disparity is the culprit.  People generally are accepting of poor circumstances as long as they feel the pain is felt universally.  When Marx and Engels talked about the withering away of the state this is what they had in mind.  In a society where wealth is concentrated in a few hands it is necessary to maintain a highly coercive state apparatus.  If however wealth and economic power is widely distributed very little coercion is necessary to maintain a calm and secure society. </p>
<p>It is interesting to note in current times that those who most argue for a minimalist state are those who also argue for greater state coercive power.  The New Right does not want the state to be involved in our lives except to keep THOSE people under control and we all know who we are.  When they talk of a minimalist state they are referring to the Hobbesian Grand Watchman.  Government should keep us secure.  Good idea on the surface.  But justice would keep us even more secure without having heavily armed paramilitaries running our streets with guns and tasers (see past articles on RCMP love of tasers). </p>
<p>The slogan so commonly chanted at rallies and marches, No Justice - No Peace, is not a threat but a statement of fact.  In an unjust society motivation to violence is never far away. Where justice prevails only those few who suffer from anti-social disorders would create a problem diminishing the need for state coercive power.  We could save young people entering the police force the psychological damage done them by a training regimen that makes them the social problem they are today.  Saving not only them but their families and friends as well.  Current police personnel could be put into rehabilitation facilities where mental health experts can attempt to salvage something human in them.  Okay.  Okay.  I digress.  My ranting aside my point remains valid.  Where people feel they are treated justly, they are less motivated to destabilize the society by violence. Less violence; less need for coercion.  Simple.</p>
<p>As factory workers and the service workers who rely on their commerce lose their homes, anger is bound to rise.  It is not that we think that everyone should be paid exactly the same or live exactly the same lifestyles.  Equality is not sameness.  But there should be some relationship between what someone can legitimately expect to receive from society and what they contribute to the society.  Here in Canada we have a game called hockey.  It is a fun game and I have fond memories of playing it myself in a vacant lot or on the roadway.  But today grown men are paid millions of dollars to chase a frozen rubber disc around an ice pad.  Is there any connection between contribution and recompense here?  America has its equivalent baseball and football.  Today, men (mostly anyway) are receiving multi-million dollar thank yous for driving companies into the ground.   Only bad management and arrogance can explain General Motors plunge from number one to bankruptcy in fifty years.  Especially since the number of cars sold today is exponentially higher than the number sold then.  Apparently they not only did not gain any of the increase but lost the customers they had.  Quality management there, eh?  With grown men playing for millions while children scavenge to survive; with incompetence rewarded by the very people it destroyed; how can anyone expect peace and calm? </p>
<p>For a practical example of a peaceful yet poor society one only need look at the Tanzania of Julius Nyerere.  Nyerere retired from office and returned to live in the village in which he had been born.  There was no coup or assassination attempts.  Tanzania is a very poor country and Nyerere died as poor as any other citizen.  Justice works.  But in North America we see increasing calls for more police, tougher sentencing, greater restrictions of citizen rights.  The Patriot Act and the anti-terrorism laws in Canada are just the tip of the iceberg.  (One thing I will give Americans, they always have neat names for their laws <img src='http://zoonpolitikon.ca/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  ).  Terrorism is a convenient excuse to accelerate a process that has been going on for decades.  Particularly since the expansion of the franchise to all formerly discriminated groups, we have seen a steady gutting of the political sphere and an aggressive campaign for control by economic players.  Can&#8217;t have THOSE people thinking they can determine the course of their own lives.  If you go back and watch the scene in the film <em>Remains of the Day</em> where Anthony Hopkins character is being ridiculed by the participants of the pro-Nazi meeting you will witness an example of the attitudes of any of our current business leaders.  The very concept of democracy is ridiculed. </p>
<p>And there is the problem.  Justice means sacrifice.  Justice requires honour and humanity.  Police are cheaper.  So lock your doors tonight but don&#8217;t feel all that secure.  Remember the words of Phil Ochs&#8217; song <em>&#8216;Outside a Small Circle of Friends:&#8217;</em></p>
<p><em>Living in the ghetto with the coloured and the poor</em></p>
<p><em>The rats have joined the babies who are living on the floor</em></p>
<p><em>Now wouldn&#8217;t it be a riot if they really blew their tops </em></p>
<p><em>But they got too much already and besides we got the cops </em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>For now anyway, for now.</p>
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