Canada’s health care system is falling apart. Every day we are being bombarded by reports that waiting lists are getting longer and that more and more Canadians are racing south of the border to purchase health services on the open market. Some are travelling as far as India for some treatments. The critics argue that it is time to dismantle our inefficient public health system and move toward a private system with some kind of charitable relief for those worst off. Besides it would be fun to make people beg for their lives wouldn’t it? To plead for services dangled before their eyes but not for them.
Health care is a Right not a privilege of those who can afford it. There are problems with the Canadian health care system but they are not insurmountable. First let’s consider what has caused the problems. The ideological move to the Right beginning in the 1980s and reaching full stride in the 1990s saw politicians openly state that they wanted to create a crisis in health care and in education for that matter (watch for another post on that subject in the future). By gutting funding and other tactics they caused upheaval and discord in the system. So, much of the problem was manufactured just so there would be a problem that these same ideologues could then use as an argument to privatize the system. But that does not mean that there aren’t real problems. Health care could use a shaking up. So I am going to lay out a system that will be efficient, economical and most importantly focus on the needs of the patient.
First the fee for service system is problematic. Many doctors who would like to eliminate the public system have used this as a means to undermine it. All physicians should be salaried. I am not saying that they should make minimum wage and I would expect to see physician salaries range between $150,000. and $300,000. That should be adequate for anyone who entered medicine because they wanted to help people and I am sure it is not enough for the many doctors who entered the profession for monetary reasons.
Second we need to consider what doctors are necessary. The General Practitioner today is mostly a triage and prescription service. If a patient has anything serious wrong with them they are referred to a specialist making the General Practitioner not much more than a receptionist. The old idea of the Family Doctor is long gone. Few if any General Practitioners today resemble the Family Doctor I grew up with. A doctor that knew my name and my family, who took time to know who I was beyond a file number, who respected me. My family doctor didn’t have appointments he was in his office every afternoon except Wednesday and every Tuesday and Thursday Evening and Saturday morning. It was first come first serve and all of us (his patients) knew one another. Who can claim the antisceptic emptiness of their doctor’s office today carries that same feeling and the same sense of trust, knowing that you as a person mattered. The General Practitioner should be eliminated from the system. Her/His position could easily be replaced by nurses, nurse practioners, and pharmacists. Nursing training today is quite advanced and nurses are already beginning to expand their role in the system. Most emergency rooms use nurses to triage patients, sorting them into those who need the most immediate care and those who can wait. Life and death are already on their shoulders. With minimal skill enhancement they could completely take over diagnosis and referral to specialists. Pharmacists and their associations have been arguing for some time that they should be allowed to directly prescribe medicine to patients. They are more up-to-date on pharmaceutical products. I can’t tell you how many times my General Practitioner has had to look in the compendium to figure out which drug to prescribe. Pharmacy hours are also more convenient and pharmacists often get to know their customers better. Removing General Practitioners from the system would be a huge saving. Current GPs could upgrade their skills to specialist or take nurse training.
Third we need to consider the delivery. A Hub System would be the most efficient. At the center of the Hub would be the full service, all the bells and whistles, modern hospital. This would hopefully be the destination of last resort for patients in acute distress. Surrounding the center would be local clinics with overnight beds for those who require hospitalization for observation and regulation of condition, an emergency surgical set-up, and diagnostic test services. In this ring would also be the specialized birthing centers and chronic and palliative care clinics staffed by nurses and midwives in the case of the birthing centers. On the outer ring would be the family medical clinics staffed by nurses, nurse practioners, homeopathic and naturopathic practioners and perhaps dental and vision care professionals. These clinics would also work as the home base for home care providers, a much needed adjunct to our current system. Allowing patients to stay in their homes when possible would be a great saving to the system.
This is the rough outline of a system that would go a long way to making our system more efficient, cost effective and responsive. It only takes the political will to implement it.
Health care is a Right. With the above alternative we could realize that Right.

